Armenian Heritage In Kolkata

Armenian Church Kolkata – History & Heritage

The Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth is one of Kolkata’s oldest and most significant heritage churches. Located on Armenian Street near Howrah Bridge, it reflects the rich legacy of the Armenian community, who arrived in India as traders centuries before British rule.

The present church was built in 1734 by Armenian merchant Aga Mamed Hazaar Maliyar after an earlier wooden church was destroyed by fire. The church features beautiful marble interiors, historic murals, oil paintings by English artist A.E. Harris, and a peaceful cemetery containing Kolkata’s oldest known Christian grave, dating back to 1630.

Known as the “Mother Church of the Indian Armenians,” it remains an important symbol of Armenian culture, faith, and history in India. Visitors can admire its elegant architecture, historic altar, memorials, and tranquil atmosphere, making it one of the most fascinating heritage attractions in Kolkata.

Interesting Facts About Armenian Church Kolkata

• A staircase inside the church leads to an upper gallery lined with historic memorial tablets and inscriptions.
• The altar is adorned with three famous oil paintings by English artist A.E. Harris: The Holy Trinity, The Last Supper, and The Enshrouding of Our Lord.
• During the 20th century, the church also hosted Russian Orthodox services for members of Kolkata’s Russian community.
• The elegant interiors feature beautiful black-and-white marble flooring and decoration.
• Armenians are believed to have been among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity as a state religion.
• In 2008, the Armenian Church celebrated its 300th anniversary, marking three centuries of religious and cultural heritage in Kolkata.

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